SHA Board to adopt new rent policy for SSHP
New policy keeps most units affordable for extremely-low income
seniors
SEATTLE—June 5, 2003—The SHA Board of
Commissioners will consider a new rent policy for the Seattle Senior
Housing Program at its June 16, 2003 Board meeting. The rent
policy, the product of SSHP Rent Structure Advisory Committee
discussions, is designed to minimize impacts on current SSHP
residents, ensure that 75 percent of SSHP units remain affordable to
extremely low income households and protect SSHP's long-term
financial viability.
Today, about 86 percent of SSHP's 993 apartments are
housing people with incomes below 30 percent of the area median
income ($16,350 for a one-person household). SSHP tenants
are charged 30 percent of their monthly income for rent. This amount
is
often considerably lower than the cost to SHA of operating and maintaining
the apartment. In most other low-income housing programs, subsidy
is available to cover this gap. SSHP has no dedicated sources of outside
subsidy, so it must meet all its expenses from rent
revenues.
The new rent policy leads to a "sustainable
distribution of rents," as shown in the table below.
|
Income group
|
Percent
of Units
|
|
< 20% AMI
|
31%
|
|
20-30% AMI
|
36%
|
|
Housing Choice Vouchers (<30% AMI)
|
15%
|
|
30-40% AMI
|
14%
|
|
40-80% AMI
|
4%
|
This rent distribution creates enough rent
revenue from higher income residents and Housing Choice Vouchers to
cover the costs of housing residents with
incomes below 30 percent of the area median (AMI).
The new tiered rent structure would price apartments within various affordability ranges. For
example, an apartment with rent of $220 would be reserved for
people earning less than 20 percent of median income. A different
apartment would be rented for $350 and
would be reserved for applicants with incomes up to 30 percent of
median income. New residents will pay a rent that is affordable
(i.e., around 30 percent but less than 40 percent of their income).
This structure will provide a predictable rent
revenue stream for SHA, improve marketability of units, reduce
administrative costs and minimize intrusion into residents’ lives associated
with calculating rent as a percentage of income.
Other elements of the rent policy include:
-
A transition plan for current residents which
keeps most residents' rents where they are, rather than
requiring them to pay the flat, tiered rent for their income
group;
-
An extra charge for two-bedroom units for new
residents, unless required for disability accommodation or
medical reasons;
-
A formula for annual rent increases based on the
Social Security COLA for households with incomes at or below 30
percent of the area median, and the Consumer Price Index for
households with higher incomes;
-
Creation of an ongoing advisory committee to
review SSHP's performance and make recommendations to the Board
of Commissioners; and
-
Elimination of the asset limit on
eligibility. Income from assets will still be included in
determining a households' income for rent purposes.
The Committee considered and offered recommendations
on many other issues that affect the rent policy including: the use of Housing Choice Vouchers in SSHP, the
performance and marketability of SSHP buildings and units, and
adjustments in management and maintenance that will reduce operating
costs and allow rents to be kept low.
According to SHA Executive Director Harry Thomas, "We
very much appreciate the committee members' hard work. I
believe the current and future residents of SSHP will benefit
greatly from the committee’s efforts to ensure that all points of
view were aired, the complex issues examined in depth, and workable
policy approaches developed to achieve our shared goals."
Members of the Rent Structure Advisory Committee
included SSHP residents and representatives from the City’s Office of
Housing and Human Services Division, the Seattle Displacement Coalition, the Northwest Justice Project
and the Housing Development Consortium of Seattle and King County.
Two SHA Commissioners, Marie Cook and Al Winston, Jr., also served.
Public meetings
In May, SHA held four public meetings in SSHP buildings around Seattle to inform
SSHP residents and others about the recommendation, answer their
questions and solicit their
comments. Altogether, about 100 residents attended these
meetings.
Next steps
The new rent policy adopted by the Board will be
implemented beginning on October 1, 2003, or as soon as possible
thereafter. Some elements of the rent policy will be put in
place a bit later; for example, rent increases based on Social
Security COLA or CPI will wait until early 2004, when residents
receive their COLA increases.
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